See 燔 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "86",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "火+12",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "16",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "9286₉",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰火番",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "12",
"canj": "FHDW",
"four": "92869",
"ids": "⿰火番",
"rad": "火",
"rn": "86",
"sn": "16"
},
"expansion": "燔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 火竹木田 (FHDW), four-corner 9286₉, composition ⿰火番)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-燔-mul-character-PmRoxDEP",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 0 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 0 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-燔-mul-character-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔書坑儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔书坑儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fánchái",
"word": "燔柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔灼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔燎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "燔黍"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ban"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ban)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "番",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ban): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (OC *braːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皤"
},
"expansion": "皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*白"
},
"expansion": "白",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ban): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).\nRelated to 白 (OC *braːɡ) and 皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl), both meaning \"white\" (STEDT; Schuessler (2007)). See 白 for etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "燔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 0 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 0 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
168,
175
]
],
"english": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Shāngjūn jiāo Qín Xiàogōng yǐ lián shíwǔ, shè gàozuò zhī guò, fán “Shī” “Shū” ér míng fǎlìng, sè sīmén zhī qǐng ér suì gōngjiā zhī láo, jìn yóuhuàn zhī mín ér xiǎn gēngzhàn zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "商君教秦孝公以連什伍，設告坐之過，燔《詩》《書》而明法令，塞私門之請而遂公家之勞，禁游宦之民而顯耕戰之士。",
"translation": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
168,
175
]
],
"english": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Shāngjūn jiāo Qín Xiàogōng yǐ lián shíwǔ, shè gàozuò zhī guò, fán “Shī” “Shū” ér míng fǎlìng, sè sīmén zhī qǐng ér suì gōngjiā zhī láo, jìn yóuhuàn zhī mín ér xiǎn gēngzhàn zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "商君教秦孝公以连什伍，设告坐之过，燔《诗》《书》而明法令，塞私门之请而遂公家之劳，禁游宦之民而显耕战之士。",
"translation": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yīn Zhòu fán shēngrén, gū jiàn zhě, wéi páoluò, zhù jīn zhù, pōu xiánrén zhī xīn, xī cáishì zhī jìng, hǎi Guǐhóu zhī nǚ.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "殷紂燔生人，辜諫者，為炮烙，鑄金柱，剖賢人之心，析才士之脛，醢鬼侯之女。",
"translation": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yīn Zhòu fán shēngrén, gū jiàn zhě, wéi páoluò, zhù jīn zhù, pōu xiánrén zhī xīn, xī cáishì zhī jìng, hǎi Guǐhóu zhī nǚ.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "殷纣燔生人，辜谏者，为炮烙，铸金柱，剖贤人之心，析才士之胫，醢鬼侯之女。",
"translation": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
86
],
[
152,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
206,
216
]
],
"english": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"ref": " c. 282, Xun Xu, preface to The Travels of Mu, Son of Heaven",
"roman": "Àn “Shǐjì•Liùguó Niánbiǎo”, zì jīnwáng èrshíyī nián zhì Qín Shǐhuáng sānshísì nián fán shū zhī suì, bāshíliù nián. Jízhì Tàikāng èr nián chū dé cǐ shū, fán wǔbǎiqīshíjiǔ nián.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "案《史記•六國年表》，自令王二十一年至秦始皇三十四年燔書之歲，八十六年。及至太康二年初得此書，凡伍百七十九年。",
"translation": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
86
],
[
152,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
206,
216
]
],
"english": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"ref": " c. 282, Xun Xu, preface to The Travels of Mu, Son of Heaven",
"roman": "Àn “Shǐjì•Liùguó Niánbiǎo”, zì jīnwáng èrshíyī nián zhì Qín Shǐhuáng sānshísì nián fán shū zhī suì, bāshíliù nián. Jízhì Tàikāng èr nián chū dé cǐ shū, fán wǔbǎiqīshíjiǔ nián.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "案《史记•六国年表》，自令王二十一年至秦始皇三十四年燔书之岁，八十六年。及至太康二年初得此书，凡伍百七十九年。",
"translation": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-燔-zh-character-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roast; to toast"
],
"id": "en-燔-zh-character-yaScvfM8",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to roast; to toast"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fán",
"word": "膰"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 膰 (fán)"
],
"id": "en-燔-zh-character-QLalQV2I",
"links": [
[
"膰",
"膰#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) alternative form of 膰 (fán)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fán (fan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "farn"
},
{
"roman": "fanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фань"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fàahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ban/"
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"焚"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-燔-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-燔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "번",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "beon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "번",
"tr": "beon"
},
"expansion": "燔 • (beon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "번",
"mr": "pŏn",
"rv": "beon",
"y": "pen"
},
"expansion": "燔 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "번",
"mr": "pŏn",
"rv": "beon",
"y": "pen"
},
"expansion": "燔 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-燔-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phiền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "phần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-燔-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 燔",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "燔書坑儒"
},
{
"word": "燔书坑儒"
},
{
"roman": "fánchái",
"word": "燔柴"
},
{
"word": "燔灼"
},
{
"word": "燔燎"
},
{
"word": "燔肉"
},
{
"word": "燔針"
},
{
"word": "燔针"
},
{
"word": "燔黍"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ban"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ban)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "番",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ban): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白"
},
"expansion": "白 (OC *braːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皤"
},
"expansion": "皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*白"
},
"expansion": "白",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ban): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).\nRelated to 白 (OC *braːɡ) and 皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl), both meaning \"white\" (STEDT; Schuessler (2007)). See 白 for etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "燔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
168,
175
]
],
"english": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Shāngjūn jiāo Qín Xiàogōng yǐ lián shíwǔ, shè gàozuò zhī guò, fán “Shī” “Shū” ér míng fǎlìng, sè sīmén zhī qǐng ér suì gōngjiā zhī láo, jìn yóuhuàn zhī mín ér xiǎn gēngzhàn zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "商君教秦孝公以連什伍，設告坐之過，燔《詩》《書》而明法令，塞私門之請而遂公家之勞，禁游宦之民而顯耕戰之士。",
"translation": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
62,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
168,
175
]
],
"english": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Shāngjūn jiāo Qín Xiàogōng yǐ lián shíwǔ, shè gàozuò zhī guò, fán “Shī” “Shū” ér míng fǎlìng, sè sīmén zhī qǐng ér suì gōngjiā zhī láo, jìn yóuhuàn zhī mín ér xiǎn gēngzhàn zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "商君教秦孝公以连什伍，设告坐之过，燔《诗》《书》而明法令，塞私门之请而遂公家之劳，禁游宦之民而显耕战之士。",
"translation": "Lord Shang taught Duke Xiao of Qin to organize groups of ten and five families, and establish the system of denunciation of crime and joint responsibility for offence, to burn the Books of Poetry and Documents and thereby make laws and orders clear, to bar the requests of private families and thereby encourage services to public offices, to prohibit idlers from purchasing official posts, and to celebrate farmers and warriors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yīn Zhòu fán shēngrén, gū jiàn zhě, wéi páoluò, zhù jīn zhù, pōu xiánrén zhī xīn, xī cáishì zhī jìng, hǎi Guǐhóu zhī nǚ.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "殷紂燔生人，辜諫者，為炮烙，鑄金柱，剖賢人之心，析才士之脛，醢鬼侯之女。",
"translation": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yīn Zhòu fán shēngrén, gū jiàn zhě, wéi páoluò, zhù jīn zhù, pōu xiánrén zhī xīn, xī cáishì zhī jìng, hǎi Guǐhóu zhī nǚ.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "殷纣燔生人，辜谏者，为炮烙，铸金柱，剖贤人之心，析才士之胫，醢鬼侯之女。",
"translation": "King Zhou of Shang burnt people alive, those who dared remonstrate dissected; the stake was invented, bronze pillar cast; hearts of the able and virtuous gouged out, feet of the talented were cut apart, and Marquis Gui's daughter turned into meat pie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
86
],
[
152,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
206,
216
]
],
"english": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"ref": " c. 282, Xun Xu, preface to The Travels of Mu, Son of Heaven",
"roman": "Àn “Shǐjì•Liùguó Niánbiǎo”, zì jīnwáng èrshíyī nián zhì Qín Shǐhuáng sānshísì nián fán shū zhī suì, bāshíliù nián. Jízhì Tàikāng èr nián chū dé cǐ shū, fán wǔbǎiqīshíjiǔ nián.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "案《史記•六國年表》，自令王二十一年至秦始皇三十四年燔書之歲，八十六年。及至太康二年初得此書，凡伍百七十九年。",
"translation": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
83,
86
],
[
152,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
206,
216
]
],
"english": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"ref": " c. 282, Xun Xu, preface to The Travels of Mu, Son of Heaven",
"roman": "Àn “Shǐjì•Liùguó Niánbiǎo”, zì jīnwáng èrshíyī nián zhì Qín Shǐhuáng sānshísì nián fán shū zhī suì, bāshíliù nián. Jízhì Tàikāng èr nián chū dé cǐ shū, fán wǔbǎiqīshíjiǔ nián.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "案《史记•六国年表》，自令王二十一年至秦始皇三十四年燔书之岁，八十六年。及至太康二年初得此书，凡伍百七十九年。",
"translation": "According to The Records of the Grand Historian, Volume XV, from the 21ˢᵗ year of “the current king”, i.e. King Xiang of Wei's reign to the 34ᵗʰ year of Emperor Shihuang of Qin's reign, the year when books were burnt, there are 86 years. By the 2ⁿᵈ year of Taikang era (281 CE) a total of 579 years had elapsed before the rediscovery of this text.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to roast; to toast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to roast; to toast"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fán",
"word": "膰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 膰 (fán)"
],
"links": [
[
"膰",
"膰#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) alternative form of 膰 (fán)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fán (fan²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "farn"
},
{
"roman": "fanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фань"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fàahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "faan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ban/"
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"焚"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "번",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "beon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "번",
"tr": "beon"
},
"expansion": "燔 • (beon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "번",
"mr": "pŏn",
"rv": "beon",
"y": "pen"
},
"expansion": "燔 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "번",
"mr": "pŏn",
"rv": "beon",
"y": "pen"
},
"expansion": "燔 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "86",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "火+12",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "16",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "9286₉",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰火番",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "12",
"canj": "FHDW",
"four": "92869",
"ids": "⿰火番",
"rad": "火",
"rn": "86",
"sn": "16"
},
"expansion": "燔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 火竹木田 (FHDW), four-corner 9286₉, composition ⿰火番)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phiền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "phần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燔"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 燔 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Cangjie input 火竹木田 (FHDW)",
"path": [
"燔"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "燔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.